IPP – Ionospheric Pierce Point
The intersection point of the signal ray path and the sphere of the single layer is the reference point of VTEC and called the ionospheric pierce point (IPP).
More Info: https://geodesy.science/item/ionosphere/
The intersection point of the signal ray path and the sphere of the single layer is the reference point of VTEC and called the ionospheric pierce point (IPP).
More Info: https://geodesy.science/item/ionosphere/

IAG collaborates closely with numerous organizations within geodesy and beyond. See the list for details.
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Please note that translations into other languages may not be accurate. For reliable information, refer to the English version of the website.
